Dental teams key in early detection of diabetes

New research suggests that dental teams could play an integral role in identifying people at high risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.

Gum disease is significantly linked to Type 2 diabetes, a condition that is thought to affect approximately 422 million adults globally. However, as Type 2 diabetes is asymptomatic in its early stages, many individuals can remain undiagnosed for many years.

Led by researchers in the University of Birmingham, the review found that using risk assessment tools such as patient questionnaires and point of care blood testing within a dental surgery setting could lead to better outcomes for patients and improved management of the condition. The study argues that, with established links between compromised glycaemic status and oral health, dental professionals could be vital in the identification of the condition.

Iain Chapple, head of the University of Birmingham’s School of Dentistry, said: “Our review identified positive attitudes of physicians, dental team members, patients and the public towards risk assessing and early case detection of diabetes and pre-diabetes within the dental surgery. Patients also strongly supported tests being undertaken that provided immediate results. Not only does this demonstrate that there may be benefit in engaging the dental workforce to identify these cases, but also shows a need for a more joined up approach to care pathways between physicians and dental practitioners.”