One in ten inpatients deemed alcohol dependent

New research estimates that one in five patients in the UK hospital system uses alcohol harmfully, and one in ten is alcohol dependent.

Researchers at King’s College London have found high levels of alcohol dependence among hospital inpatients, saying that little is being done to screen routinely for alcohol dependence in hospitals, and that services for patients with alcohol dependence are limited.

Published in the journal Addiction, the analysis provides the first robust estimates of alcohol-related conditions among UK hospital inpatients by pooling the results of 124 earlier studies, covering a total of 1,657,614 participants. The review suggests harmful alcohol use is ten times higher in hospital inpatients, and alcohol dependence is eight times higher, compared with the UK general population.

The review also found that harmful use of alcohol is most prevalent in mental health inpatient units and alcohol dependence is found most commonly in patients attending accident and emergency departments.

Alcohol-related conditions are estimated to cost the NHS approximately £3.5 billion per year, and without in-hospital screening many alcohol-related conditions may be missed and not receive appropriate treatment.

Emmert Roberts, from the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, said: “Many doctors are aware that alcohol-related conditions are common among hospital inpatients, but our results suggest the problem is much bigger than anecdotally assumed. Dedicated inpatient alcohol care teams are needed to ensure this widespread problem is being addressed, particularly in the context of diminishing numbers of specialist community alcohol services in the UK.”

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This story was first published in digitalhealth.net

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