Diabetes prevalent in England, PHE figures show

New data from Public Health England (PHE) has shown that around 3.8 million people in England aged over 16 had diabetes in 2015.

Around nine per cent of the adult population is suffering with diabetes. Approximately 90 per cent of diabetes cases are Type 2, which can be managed by lifestyle changes and is largely preventable.

PHE has launched a new Diabetes Prevalence Model to estimate the number of adults born with both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in England.

The model identified that one in four people with diabetes are unaware of their condition. PHE warned that, if left unmonitored, diabetes can lead to serious complications, ranging from amputations, kidney disease and blindness.

The model has predicted that if trends continue 4.9 million people will have diabetes by 2035.

John Newton, chief knowledge officer at PHE, said: “The number of people with diabetes has been steadily increasing and tackling it is fundamental to the sustainable future of the NHS. Diabetes can be an extremely serious disease for those that have it and treating it and its complications costs the NHS almost £10 billion a year. Developing Type 2 diabetes is not an inevitable part of ageing, we have an opportunity through public health to reverse this trend and safeguard the health of the nation and the future of the NHS.

Given that Type 2 diabetes currently costs the NHS £8.8 billion, it argues it is vital to tackle the rise in the disease to ensure a sustainable future for the health service.

Chris Askew, chief executive of Diabetes UK, said: “These new estimates clearly show the scale of diabetes and the huge impact on people living with the condition. Too often people only find out they have Type 2 diabetes after they have developed serious complications, such as heart or kidney disease, or foot problems which can lead to amputations.

"Avoiding or delaying such devastating complications depends on people getting diagnosed earlier, so they get help and support to manage their condition well. We urge people over 40 to attend their NHS Health Check when invited. We also want people to take the necessary steps to find out their risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, such as using Diabetes UK’s online Know Your Risk tool.”

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This story was first published in digitalhealth.net

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